Why do ants die after the queen dies?

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Why do ants die after the queen dies?

When the queen ant dies, it has significant repercussions for the ant colony. The queen is responsible for laying eggs, which ensures the survival and growth of the ant population. Worker ants, who are primarily female, have specialized roles in the colony such as foraging, nest maintenance, and caring for the brood. Without the queen's ability to produce new offspring, the colony gradually declines.

Additionally, the queen produces pheromones that maintain the social structure and cohesion of the ant colony. These pheromones help the ants recognize each other and coordinate their activities. When the queen dies, the production of these pheromones ceases, leading to confusion and disruption within the colony. Ultimately, the ants' ability to sustain themselves and carry out their tasks diminishes, resulting in the eventual demise of the colony.

To learn more about the fascinating topic of queent ants, you can check out this comprehensive article: Queen Ants: The Power Behind the Colony.