Do ants have a leader or do they work collectively?
Ants typically work collectively rather than having a single leader. Ant colonies operate as highly organized societies where each ant has a specific role and contributes to the overall functioning of the colony. The division of labor within a colony is based on a caste system, with different ants specializing in tasks such as foraging, nest maintenance, brood care, and defense.
While there may not be a central leader, certain ants, such as the queen or reproductive males, play vital roles in reproduction and maintaining the social structure. The queen is responsible for laying eggs, and her pheromones influence the behavior and development of the other ants in the colony.
If you're interested in learning more about the social structure and organization of ant colonies, you can explore the article "The Social Hierarchy of Ants: Understanding Their Caste System."